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Centre for Technical Textile Testing Lab

Introduction

The Centre for Technical Textile Testing and Consultancy under the Department of Fashion Technology at Sona College of Technology, Salem, is a dedicated infrastructure for advancing research, innovation, and quality assurance in the field of technical textiles. The centre supports academic training, industrial R&D, and third-party testing services by providing access to modern textile equipment and analytical instruments. It functions as a dynamic platform for students, researchers, and industry professionals to work collaboratively on product development and testing.

Our department pioneers research in smart textiles and wearable systems for real-time health monitoring—covering ECG, SpO₂, blood pressure, motion sickness, and stress detection through textile-integrated sensors and conductive yarns. Innovations include reflexology socks, therapy gloves, and bio-responsive garments developed by students and faculty using advanced labs and global collaborations for biomedical and assistive applications.

Vision

To establish a nationally recognized hub of excellence for testing, consultancy, and research in technical textiles, contributing to sustainable innovations and industrial competitiveness.

Mission
  • To foster interdisciplinary research and innovation in technical and functional textiles.
  • To deliver accurate, reliable, and standard-compliant testing and consultancy services.
  • To provide hands-on training to students, enabling them to meet industry expectations.
  • To collaborate with industries and research bodies to address technical challenges and promote indigenous product development.
Core Services Offered
  1. Testing Services:
    • Functional and structural characterization using FTIR and SEM
    • Mechanical property testing: tensile strength, crease recovery, and drape
    • Yarn and fabric evaluation: count, strength, GSM, dimensional characteristics
    • Fastener durability and button pull strength analysis
  2. Sample Preparation Facilities:
    • Development of woven, flat knitted, and needle punched nonwoven technical fabrics
    • Ultrasonic welding and coating trials for functional layers
    • Nanofiber web formation using electrospinning
  3. Consultancy Services:
    • Design and development support for technical textiles
    • Industry-oriented student project mentorship and prototype incubation
Key Equipment and Instruments
A. Technical Textile Equipment
S. No. Equipment Description
1 FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) Analyzes textile finishes and surface treatments by identifying chemical groups, aiding quality control and research in functional textiles.
2 Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Provides high-resolution images to analyze microstructure, surface morphology, coatings, and defects, aiding research, quality control, and development.
3 Computerized Flat Knitting Machine Enables precise, efficient development of technical textiles for sportswear, medical, automotive, and smart applications.
4 Electrospinning Machine Produces ultrafine nanofibers for functional textiles in filtration, biomedical, and drug delivery with precision control.
5 Ultrasonic Welding/Sewing Machine Bonds synthetic fabrics without stitches, enabling clean, strong, eco-friendly seams for technical, hygienic, and performance textiles.
6 Lab Coater with Dryer Applies functional finishes on textiles, enabling precise coating, drying, and testing for research and product development.
7 Needle Punch Nonwoven Machine Nonwoven fabric formation from staple fibers.
8 Rapier Loom Sample weaving of technical fabrics.
9 Needle Loom Manufacturing of narrow woven fabrics and tapes.
B. Textile and Apparel Quality Evaluation Instruments
S. No. Instrument Test Performed
1 Yarn Count Tester Measurement of yarn linear density
2 Lea Strength Tester Tensile testing of yarn in lea form
3 Fabric Particulars Tester EPI, PPI, GSM, thickness measurement
4 Fabric Drape Meter Drape coefficient and stiffness
5 Fabric Stiffness Tester Fabric stiffness evaluation
6 Tensile Strength Tester Fabric tensile performance analysis
7 Crease Recovery Tester Wrinkle resistance evaluation
8 Button Pull Strength Tester Safety evaluation of buttons and trims

FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy): FTIR analyzes textile finishes and surface treatments by identifying chemical groups, aiding quality control and research in functional textiles.

FTIR FTIR FTIR

Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM): SEM provides high-resolution images to analyze microstructure, surface morphology, coatings, and defects, aiding research, quality control, and development.

SEM

Computerized Flat Knitting Machine: Advanced computerized flat knitting machine enables precise, efficient development of technical textiles for sportswear, medical, automotive, and smart applications.

Knitting Machine

Ultrasonic Welding/Sewing Machine: Ultrasonic sewing machine bonds synthetic fabrics without stitches, enabling clean, strong, eco-friendly seams for technical, hygienic, and performance textiles.

Ultrasonic Sewing Machine

Electrospinning Machine: Electrospinning machine produces ultrafine nanofibers for functional textiles in filtration, biomedical, and drug delivery with precision control.

Electrospinning

Lab Coater with Dryer: Lab coater with dryer applies functional finishes on textiles, enabling precise coating, drying, and testing for research and product development.

Lab Coater Lab Dryer
Centre Officials
  • Centre Head: Dr. Raja, Professor and Head, Department of Fashion Technology
  • Coordinators:
    • Dr. S. Priyalatha, Associate Professor
    • Dr. K. Mani, Assistant Professor
    • Mr. M. R. Karthikeyan, Assistant Professor
Contact:

Technical Textile Testing Lab
Department of Fashion Technology,
Sona College of Technology,
Junction Road, Salem – 636005, Tamil Nadu, India
📧 Email: fttestinglab@sonatech.ac.in
📞 Contact: +91 97892 87085, +91 99427 39787
🌐 Website: www.sonatech.ac.in/ft